Выпуск №
2/2026
Информационные технологии и безопасность
1 CLOUD MLOPS AND MODEL LIFECYCLE MANAGEMENT THROUGH DRIFT MONITORING, REPRODUCIBILITY, AND RISK CONTROLS
Ratmanov S.
Abstract : This article examines cloud machine learning operations (MLOps) for model lifecycle management with a focus on drift monitoring, reproducibility, and operational risk controls. Drift detection is described through data-centric and model-centric signals and is linked to controlled mitigation paths (rollback, staged rollout adjustment, governed retraining). Reproducibility is treated as end-to-end lineage across data, features, code, configuration, runtime environment, and evaluation artifacts. A compact control set (offline validation, approval gates, canary releases, SLO-aligned monitoring, rollback readiness) is summarized as a basis for preventing silent quality degradation and uncontrolled behavior changes in cloud production.
Keywords: cloud MLOps, model lifecycle management, drift monitoring, reproducibility, data lineage, risk controls, canary release, rollback.
2 OPTIMIZATION OF USER INTERFACE PERFORMANCE AS A FACTOR IN DIGITAL PRODUCT RESILIENCE
Meshcheryakov V.
Abstract : The article examines user interface performance optimization as a factor in digital product resilience. It is shown that in modern web applications the interface functions not only as a visual layer, but also as a significant component of operational reliability. The main factors of performance degradation are analyzed, including excessive JavaScript payload, inefficient rendering, resource-intensive visual elements, third-party scripts, and browser main-thread blocking. Engineering methods for improving loading speed, responsiveness, and visual stability of the interface are considered. The need to integrate performance budgets, Core Web Vitals, and real user monitoring into the development and operation lifecycle of a digital product is substantiated as a condition for ensuring its scalability, reliability, and user experience resilience.
Keywords: user interface, web application, performance, frontend optimization, Core Web Vitals, operational resilience, digital product.
3 ARCHITECTURAL AND PERFORMANCE OPTIMIZATION OF HIGH-LOAD DIGITAL CONTENT PLATFORMS
Bolshakova I.V.
Abstract : The article examines architectural and performance optimization strategies for high-load digital content platforms, with emphasis on video services, live distribution, user-generated content, and recommendation-driven demand. The study uses current traffic indicators, standards documents, and peer-reviewed research on content delivery networks, adaptive streaming, stream processing, transport protocols, and cloud-edge media computation. The analysis shows that stable performance depends on coordinated decisions across edge delivery, cache locality, adaptive bitrate control, codec strategy, event-driven services, observability, and cost governance. The purpose of the article is to systematize these mechanisms and explain how they affect latency, throughput, quality of experience, infrastructure cost, and resilience under volatile large-scale load.
Keywords: high-load systems, digital content platforms, content delivery network, adaptive bitrate, edge computing, HTTP/3, video streaming, performance optimization.
4 TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANTAGES OF IMPLEMENTING AUTOMATED REMOTE HEALTHCARE SYSTEMS IN THE MEDICAL INFRASTRUCTURE
Kydiuk O.
Abstract : The article is dedicated to the analysis of technological advantages arising from the implementation of automated remote healthcare systems within modern medical infrastructure. The relevance of the research is determined by the rapid digital transformation of healthcare systems and the growing need for continuous monitoring of patients with chronic diseases outside traditional clinical environments. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the integrated examination of remote monitoring technologies as distributed digital infrastructures combining wearable sensors, cloud computing platforms, data analytics, and automated clinical decision support systems. The work describes the structural components of remote healthcare architectures, the mechanisms of physiological data transmission, and the analytical algorithms used to interpret patient telemetry. Special attention is paid to the technological capabilities of wearable biosensors, Internet-of-Things communication networks, cloud-based data processing, and machine learning methods applied in medical monitoring. The work sets the goal of identifying the technological advantages and systemic effects of implementing automated remote healthcare systems in the medical infrastructure. To achieve this goal, analytical, comparative, and source analysis methods were used. The conclusion describes how automated monitoring technologies transform healthcare delivery models by enabling continuous observation of patient health conditions and improving the efficiency of clinical decision-making. The article will be useful for researchers, healthcare technology developers, medical informatics specialists, and professionals working in digital healthcare infrastructure development.
Keywords: remote healthcare systems, remote patient monitoring, digital health infrastructure, wearable biosensors, telemedicine technologies, cloud medical platforms.
5 SERVICE LEVEL OBJECTIVE MANAGEMENT IN MICROSERVICES THROUGH ERROR BUDGETS, RELIABILITY TRADE-OFFS, AND OPERATIONAL DECISION MAKING
Moroz A.
Abstract : The article examines service level objective management in microservice architectures as a mechanism for balancing reliability and delivery velocity. It analyzes the error budget approach that translates user-facing service quality into operational release policies and stabilization priorities. The study discusses burn-rate monitoring as an early indicator of degradation and formal criteria for transitions between operational modes. Compact decision rules are outlined, including degradation pattern typing and prioritization of reversible mitigation actions. The paper also highlights role allocation and mandatory artifacts as prerequisites for reproducible and auditable reliability governance.
Keywords: service level objectives, error budgets, burn rate, microservice architecture, reliability, release policy, operational decision making.
6 PRINCIPLES FOR ORGANIZING CONTINUOUS TRAINING AND MODEL DELIVERY IN MLOPS PIPELINES
Korkhov A.
Abstract : The article focuses on engineering principles for organizing continuous training and model delivery within MLOps pipelines. Relevance stems from the expansion of ML-based products, where higher update cadence amplifies demands for reliability, traceability, and predictable serving behavior. The article presents a control-oriented framework for MLOps pipelines that formalizes decision points, governance gates, and monitoring-driven feedback loops as explicit state transitions supported by evidence artifacts. The study describes pipeline stages from dataset construction to monitoring, analyzes failure modes of frequent retraining, and examines how tool capabilities shape enforceable governance. The goal is to formulate principles that support automation of training, evaluation, registration, and deployment. The work employs a comparative analysis of research surveys, architectural guidance, and tooling studies, along with conceptual modeling of decision points and feedback loops. The conclusion outlines design recommendations for data validation, registry-centered promotion, progressive delivery, and retraining driven by monitoring. The article targets engineers designing ML platforms in practice.
Keywords: MLOps, continuous training, continuous delivery, model registry, data validation, drift monitoring.
7 CROSS-CHAIN BLOCKCHAIN INTEROPERABILITY: BRIDGES, COMPATIBILITY PROTOCOLS, AND THREAT MODELS
Krutoverkhov V.
Abstract : This article examines cross-chain blockchain interoperability with a focus on bridges, compatibility protocols, and their verification foundations. Core design categories are systematized by how they establish cross-chain correctness (committee attestation, optimistic verification, light-client proofs, and liquidity-based settlement). A threat-model perspective is used to identify dominant failure modes, including signer compromise, fraudulent or non-final state acceptance, replay and message reordering, relayer censorship, and verification-logic bugs. The analysis highlights the coupled nature of integrity and liveness guarantees in cross-chain systems and explains how trust assumptions determine the practical attack surface. A compact security controls checklist is provided to align finality rules, replay protection, governance hardening, relayer redundancy, and exposure limits with the selected interoperability model.
Keywords: cross-chain interoperability, blockchain bridges, compatibility protocols, light clients, optimistic verification, threat models, security controls.
8 ELIMINATING KUBERNETES MISCONFIGURATION IN SOVEREIGN ENVIRONMENTS VIA ADAPTIVE POLICY SYNCHRONIZATION
Mishov M.
Abstract : This article presents an analysis of contemporary approaches to eliminating configuration errors in Kubernetes environments deployed on physical hardware under conditions of increasing cloud-native infrastructure complexity and the transition toward post-hypervisor architectures. The study is conducted in the form of a systematic review and analytical synthesis of scientific publications dedicated to Policy-as-Code, Kubernetes misconfiguration, Zero Trust, semantic validation, runtime verification, and automated infrastructure governance. In addition, the study examines Compliance-as-Code as a complementary mechanism that translates regulatory and organizational requirements into executable policies within Kubernetes infrastructures. Particular attention is given to the relationship between declarative configuration, actual cluster states, service network behavior, and security policy enforcement mechanisms. The study examines the primary sources of misconfiguration, including network segmentation errors, inconsistencies between YAML configurations and runtime states, fragmentation of validation mechanisms, and the limitations of static infrastructure verification. It is substantiated that traditional scanner-based and rule-based approaches do not provide comprehensive control over distributed Kubernetes infrastructures without continuous correlation between telemetry data, runtime states, and network interactions. Within the framework of the study, an original model entitled Adaptive Policy Synchronization Model for Bare-Metal Kubernetes is proposed, interpreting Policy-as-Code as a mechanism for continuous synchronization of infrastructure states. The model reflects the relationship between architectural intent, declarative configuration, actual runtime environments, semantic validation, and adaptive security policy enforcement. The obtained results make it possible to consider Policy-as-Code as a mechanism for the continuous maintenance of consistency and resilience in bare-metal Kubernetes infrastructures.
Keywords: Kubernetes, bare-metal infrastructure, misconfiguration, runtime verification, semantic validation, cloud-native security, Compliance-as-Code.
9 DIFFERENTIAL PRIVACY IN BIG DATA ANALYTICS FOR BALANCING UTILITY AND PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION
Karimzod Z.
Abstract : This article examines differential privacy (DP) in big data analytics with a focus on balancing utility and personal data protection. Key DP mechanisms and utility-sensitive design choices are summarized, including sensitivity bounding, release frequency, segmentation granularity, and privacy accounting under composition. Common deployment patterns and failure modes are outlined, along with practical mitigations. Utility validation is framed in decision-oriented terms (trend stability, ranking consistency, threshold reliability) rather than point accuracy. The results provide a structured basis for configuring DP analytics that remain interpretable under repeated releases while delivering measurable privacy guarantees.
Keywords: differential privacy, big data analytics, privacy budget, composition, sensitivity bounding, utility validation, local DP, privacy governance.
10 FEDERATED LEARNING FOR IOT AND HEALTHCARE DATA UNDER PRIVACY, QUALITY AND DEPLOYMENT CONSTRAINTS
Hefenbrock T.
Abstract : This article examines federated learning (FL) for Internet of Things and healthcare data with a focus on privacy protection, model utility, and deployment constraints in regulated environments. The study systematizes key privacy-preserving mechanisms, including secure aggregation, differential privacy, trusted execution environments, and cryptographic protocols, and analyzes their practical trade-offs in terms of accuracy, resource overhead, and operational complexity. Heterogeneity-driven limitations associated with non-identically distributed data, unstable client participation, and variable device capabilities are discussed, and commonly used mitigation strategies (regularization, drift correction, adaptive aggregation, clustering, and personalization) are compared from a deployment perspective. The article also outlines a minimal monitoring and governance set that links technical signals to operational actions to reduce the risk of silent performance degradation and subgroup-level regressions. The results provide a structured basis for selecting FL configurations that balance confidentiality requirements with clinically relevant predictive performance under real-world IoT constraints.
Keywords: federated learning, Internet of Things, healthcare data, privacy preservation, differential privacy, secure aggregation, non-IID data, deployment constraints.